Presumptive taxation scheme under Section 44AD and 44ADA: a guide for small businesses and professionals

Presumptive taxation scheme under Section 44AD and 44ADA: a guide for small businesses and professionals

Does an eligible small business owner or independent professional really need to work through every rent receipt, depreciation schedule and phone bill just to arrive at taxable business income? For many eligible taxpayers, the answer is no. The presumptive taxation scheme lets qualifying taxpayers compute business or professional income at a prescribed percentage of turnover…

Common GST Reconciliation Problems Businesses Face

Common GST Reconciliation Problems Businesses Face (And How to Avoid Them)

Last month, a manufacturing business owner showed me his “reconciliation system.” It was seven Excel files across three email threads, two of which had conflicting ITC numbers for the same quarter. He’d been chasing a ₹2.3 lakh mismatch for six weeks. The root cause? A single wrong digit in a vendor’s GSTIN — entered back…

GST vs Income Tax: What’s the Difference and Do Businesses Need to Pay Both?

GST vs Income Tax: What’s the Difference and Do Businesses Need to Pay Both?

The Hook & Quick Verdict Picture this: You’re a freelance graphic designer who just landed three new clients in one month. Revenue’s climbing. You’re finally breathing easier. Then your accountant sends a message that makes your stomach drop—”We need to talk about your GST registration threshold.” Wait, another tax? You’re already wrestling with income tax…

How to Close Books of Accounts

How to Close Books of Accounts: A Step-by-Step Checklist for SMEs

Quick Summary Closing books of accounts means reviewing, reconciling, and finalizing every financial record for the year so your financial statements are accurate and your tax returns are filed correctly. For FY 2025–26, Indian SMEs should reconcile all bank accounts, verify receivables and payables, review inventory, reconcile GST and TDS filings, pass year-end adjustment entries,…

GSTR-2A Explained

GSTR-2A Explained: Meaning, ITC Tracking and How It Works (2026 Guide)

What is GSTR-2A? GSTR-2A is a dynamic, auto-generated read-only statement on the GST portal that displays all purchase invoices uploaded by your suppliers in real-time. While it helps businesses track and verify Input Tax Credit (ITC) eligibility throughout the month, it is not used for final ITC claims in 2026—that formal role belongs to the…