UPI MDR charges in India: who pays, what’s exempt and how to record them

UPI MDR charges in India: who pays, what’s exempt and how to record them

Last verified: 22 October 2026. The MDR framework is announced but not yet in force; see the implementation status below. This is general information for Indian merchants, not tax or legal advice. The rates and rules below reflect the announced framework and are not yet in effect. Verify the current position against the official Department…

Inventory Shrinkage: How to Find and Record Stock Losses in Your Accounts

Inventory Shrinkage: How to Find and Record Stock Losses in Your Accounts

This is general accounting education for small businesses, not advice on your specific inventory, accounting framework, or policy. Confirm the treatment of any verified loss against the applicable standard and your own chart of accounts. Your inventory system shows 500 units. The team counts the shelf and finds 480. Twenty units are unaccounted for, and…

Accounting software for businesses with multiple revenue streams

Accounting software for businesses with multiple revenue streams: how to track income by source

Multiple revenue streams are good for growth, until your books stop showing where the money comes from A business I was advising last year pulled in $40,000 in a single month. Solid number. Product sales accounted for $20,000, consulting brought in $12,000, and recurring service contracts added another $8,000. The P&L showed $40,000 in total…

How to Calculate Product Profitability: A Practical Guide for Small Businesses

How to Calculate Product Profitability: A Practical Guide for Small Businesses

Your monthly sales report lands. Product A did $50,000, Product B did $30,000, Product C managed $10,000. The instinct is obvious: Product A is the winner. But I’ve watched business owners build entire strategies around that instinct, only to discover six months later that Product A was barely breaking even once they factored in discounts,…