Customer Advances vs. Unearned Revenue: How to Record Payments Before Delivery

Customer Advances vs. Unearned Revenue: How to Record Payments Before Delivery

This article is general accounting education for Indian small businesses, not a substitute for advice on your specific contracts, accounting framework, or tax position. Verify revenue-recognition treatment against the applicable standard and confirm any GST position against current official GST provisions or a qualified professional. A small business receives ₹60,000 from a customer for a…

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Trial Balance Explained: Format, Examples, Errors & How to Prepare One

Trial Balance Explained: Format, Examples, Errors & How to Prepare One

Your transactions are recorded. The invoices went out, the payments came in, rent was paid, and salaries were debited. But before any of that feeds into your financial statements, there is a basic question: do the numbers in your ledger actually agree with each other? That is the problem a trial balance solves. This article…

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Prepaid Expenses Explained: What They Are and How to Record Them

Prepaid Expenses Explained: What They Are and How to Record Them

A prepaid expense is a payment your business makes now for a service or benefit it will receive later. Because the value has not been used up yet, it sits on your balance sheet as a current asset, not as an expense. It only becomes an expense gradually, as your business consumes the benefit. Here…

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